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Sunday, June 29, 2014

Memorial Day Reminder For Lombard Real Estate Property Compensation, Restitution, and Payment for Mrs. Gardenia C. Hung-Wittler - gardeniahung's blog

Memorial Day Reminder For Lombard Real Estate Property Compensation, Restitution, and Payment for Mrs. Gardenia C. Hung-Wittler - gardeniahung's blog



Greetings on Memorial Day in remembrance of the military  veterans and the families who have served with the military in service. My name is Mrs. Gardenia C. Hung-Wittler, who has been married to former U.S. Navy PC-3 Nathan Scott Wittler (Patriquin) who served aboard the USS Platte in Norfolk, Virginia USA. My father, Mr. Roberto Hung Juris Doctor, was a friend and family member of the U.S. military.

Mrs. Gardenia Hung-Wittler, Daughter of Mr. Roberto Hung Juris Doctor is Requesting Payment, Compensation, and Restitution of Lombard Real Estate Property at 502 South Westmore-Meyers Road and Washington Boulevard in District 5, York Township, Du Page County, Illinois USA. The Lombard Real Estate Property at 502 S. Westmore Avenue and Washington Blvd. in the Village of Lombard, Du Page County, is still registered as York Township Parcel No. 06-09-315-038, which was under a Deed Trust for the Estate of Mr. Roberto Hung Supplemental Health Care. This Lombard Historic Brick Bungalow was built in 1927 as a residential family home, lot size at 60 ft. X 144 ft., for a total square feet of 8,640.00. The estimated market value was $272.850 in 2012. The Lombard Real Estate was sold by ReMax Achiever Realtor Kathy Volpe to Manco Home Builders in 2011, 2012, 2013. Then you have solde the same Lombard Real Estate Property as J.W. Reedy Realtor, keeping the real estate proceeds without compensating nor paying the Daughter of Mr. Roberto Hung who has been the Lombard resident homeowner in Du Page County, Illinois, USA.

The Estate of Mr. Roberto Hung Supplemental Health Care Trust was filed in the 18th Judicial Circuit Court of the County of Du Page, 505 North County Farm Road, Wheaton, in the State of Illinois, United States of America.

The Daughter of Mr. Roberto Hung has not received any Lombard real estate property payment, compensation nor any restitution for the Lombard criminal disaster roofing water damages and losses at 502 South Westmore-Meyers Road and Washington Boulevard, in the Village of Lombard, Du Page County, Illinois USA.

I, Gardenia C. Hung-Wittler, do hereby request Lombard Real Estate Payment, Compensation, and Restitution for Lombard Criminal Disaster Roofing Water Damages and Losses to my Lombard Home and Business for Communications, Languages & Culture Inc. <Photos Taken by Gardenia C. Hung 025.jpg>
502 South Westmore-Meyers Road and Washington Boulevard, Lombard, Illinois 60148-3028



Please reply and contact Mrs. Gardenia C. Hung-Wittler directly by telephone 224-531-1472 or by return mail at POB 1274, Lombard, Illinois 60148-8274 USA

Wednesday, June 18, 2014

Short Story: Twenty-one Years of Hard Labor as A Lombard Resident Homeowner in DuPage County, Illinois USA by Gardenia c. Hung on ScribeSlice

Short Story: Twenty-one Years of Hard Labor as A Lombard Resident Homeowner in DuPage County, Illinois USA by Gardenia c. Hung on ScribeSlice



In the year 2014, I can sit down and reflect upon how much work time, travel and money it takes to purchase a suburban Lombard home in District 5, York Township in the western suburbs of DuPage County, Illinois USA.

I did not know at the age of 35 years old that being a Lombard resident homeowner and taxpayer in Lilac Town, Du Page County would make me and my family work more jobs than you can count on your fingers daily in the morning, afternoon, evening, and past midnight in order to pay for the Lombard Historic Brick Bungalow built in 1927, at 502 South Westmore-Meyers Road and Washington Boulevard, near St. Pius X Catholic Church, the Deicke Home For The Retarded, Easter Seals of Lombard, the Mennonite Church, Westmore Elementary School, the Jesse White Secretary of State Motor Vehicles License Facility, and the Islamic Foundation Center--which was built after September 2, 1993 when my Father and our family purchased a Lombard home with cash down payments to Century 21 Realtor Dino Lekousis and Baird and Warmer Realtor Paulette Weininger. 1 comment

By Labor Day Weekend 2014, I can look back on 21 years of hard labor time as a slave Lombard resident homeowner and taxpayer, after having to work several jobs consecutively and simultaneously as a Certified Legal Court Interpreter and Translator for the City of Elgin Traffic Court, Aurora Traffic Court, Geneva Old Courthouse, Batavia, St. Charles Kane County Judicial Center, the Du Page County Judicial Center, Traffic Court in Wheaton, Addison, Glendale Heights, the Illinois Industrial Commission for Workers Compensation Arbitrations and Hearings for Steel Workers, Factory Employees, Industrial staff, the National Labor Relations Board, and other Circuit Courts for the Judiciary in Illinois, USA.

Labor Day Weekend reminds me how Illinois employees can get physically injured, assaulted, kidnapped, and abused during the course of employment at the workplace, especially Lombard resident homeowners and taxpayers like myself, my Father, and my family.  Labor issues can cause many casualties.

The first day of September is a good reason to celebrate Labor Day in the USA.

Thursday, June 12, 2014

De Laudibus Legum Angliae: In Praise of the Laws of England–Quote from Sir John Fortescue | GHung's Blog

De Laudibus Legum Angliae: In Praise of the Laws of England–Quote from Sir John Fortescue | GHung's Blog

Part I, “De Laudibus Legum Angliae”–”In Praise of the Laws of England”–Quote from Sir John Fortescue (c.1395-c.1477)
“Common Law: Past, Present, Future, and Beyond…”
The legal grounds of common law are based “in its beginnings lost in the mist of the history of northern Europe and Scandinavia, touched by the influence of the Roman Empire and the history of the English peoples who are frequently invaded by cross-cultures, who remained, intermarried with the local citizens and greatly affected their customs and habits.”  While the Romans ruled Britain for almost 400 years, the development of the Justinian code and of the Roman law was still 100 years away before they left England .  During 600 A.D., the English were converted to Christianity and canon law became established in England .  Canon law, as a judicial system of the church, has been a significant factor in English legal history and has acquired a name all of its own–equity.  For many years, two (2) parallel courts existed in England , courts of equity, which were free to apply principles of conscience, and common law courts.  The “common law” is so called because it was “commonly” applied throughout the kingdom of England in the King’s Court.The last successful cross-cultural invasion of England was by the Normans over the Saxons in 1066 A.D., fought over the Battle of Hastings.  Since the 11th century A.D., the English were able to develop their own legal system in a typical English manner–they avoided the method of trying to write down all known laws on paper.”  The English won the protection of their own basic civil rights from their rulers, as noted in the Magna Carta endorsed and signed by King John in 1215.

From that time onwards, the English applied justice, equity, and fairness in the developing courts, with trials by jury for contests between individual citizens disputing over property, personal injuries and contracts.  At other times, acts of Parliament defined specific crimes and prescribed penalties.  Judges and members of Parliament established British English laws gradually by legal precedents.  The result is then what is known still today as “common law”: that is to say, custom, tradition, decisions by judges in specific cases and acts of Parliament.

This legal system based on “common law” has been well established for the last 400 years in the United States of America , between 1215 A.D. and 1607 A.D., when the British arrived and settled in Historical Jamestowne, Virginia.  For the American colonists, legal experience differed according to the background of the settlers.  Since lawyers were few at the time, important cases were heard and decided in London , England .  For the last 400 years, “common law” has become the most important root of the American legal system founded on solid judicial grounds from England and imported to the United States of America , during the 17th century through the 21st century and beyond…

Common law has been practiced throughout the kingdom by the King’s Court as long as the English languages has been used by the Angles, the Jutes, the Saxons, and the Normans, influenced by Latin and Greek, as well as by the Celts–the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots, and the Cornish–all Gaelic-speaking tribes who were natives of the British Isles before the English settled in the United Kingdom.

The Angles and the Jutes invaded England from Denmark .  The Saxons traveled from Saxony which is now known as Germany .  And the Normans sailed across the English Channel from France …

Following the Saxon invasion from Germany , the word “Anglii” and ” Anglia ” became part of the language as used by the Celts to refer to the invaders.  One hundred and fifty years after the first raids, King Aethelbert of Kent was named “rex Anglorum” by Pope Gregory.  Since then, these people have been called “Angelcynn” (Angle-kin) and their language was “Englisc”.  By 1000 Anno Domini, the country was generally known as “Englaland”, the land of Angles .

The development of the English language moved the practice of common law throughout the invasions of England and the cross-cultural revolutions which took place before and after the year 1066 A.D., marked by the Battle of Hastings, fought between King Harold II and King William I.

According to “The Story of English” by Robert McCrum, William Cran, and Robert McNeil, the Mother tongue known as English was brought to Britain by Germanic tribes, the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, influenced by Latin and Greek when St. Augustine and his followers converted England to Christianity.  The English language has been subtly enriched by the Danes, and finally transformed by the Normans .  French-speaking William I of Normandy , also known as the Conqueror who won the battle of Hastings over Harold II in 1066 A.D.

In “The History of the English-speaking Peoples”, Sir Winston Churchill stated:  “We must never cease to proclaim in fearless tones the great principles of freedom and the rights of man, which are the joint inheritance of the English-speaking world and which through the Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, the habeas corpus, trial by jury, and the English common law, find their expression in the Declaration of Independence, (of the United States of America)”.
During the first week of May 2007, Queen Elizabeth II and Sir Philip, Duke of Edinburgh were hosted by President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush during their visit to Historic Jamestowne, Virginia , Kentucky , and Washington , D.C. They celebrated the 400th Anniversary of the British settlement since 1607, when the first English settlers arrived to the British Colonial fort, sited by Captain John Smith and “Matoakah” Pocahontas, Chief Powhatan’s Native American Indian Princess, and African-American slaves in North America and Canada, during the 17th century.

An example of “common law” is the concept of “conversion” which defines an intentional tort to personal property (same as “chattel”) where the wrongdoers’ unjustified, willful interference with the “chattel” deprives the owner of the possession of such “chattel”.  The owner must have actual possession or immediate right to possession since the time of the wrongful misuse, alteration, or abuse occurred.  Interference in common law “conversion” means the exercise of dominion over another’s chattel.  Intent to dispossess the owner of the chattel is not a required element of the claim.  In other words, intentional removal of another’s chattel under the mistaken belief that it belongs to the wrongdoer, does not relieve the wrongdoer of liability under conversion.

Stealing something from someone else is one form of conversion.  However, conversion is not limited to theft.  Conversion can also be accomplished by moving, transferring, discarding, hiding, vandalizing or destroying another person’s chattel.  Merely using another person’s chattel can be grounds for conversion in certain cases.

Legal remedy for conversion is usually in the form of damages restitution equal to the fair market value of the chattel at the time of conversion. 
Conversion is an interference with another’s ownership of property.  It is a general intent tor, not a specific intent tort.  That means that the intent to take or otherwise deal with the property is enough to support the claim.  The standard remedy and relief for conversion is a judgement for damages in an amount equal to the fair market value of the property.  Punitive damages are also possible to be assessed because conversion is an intentional tort.  For the last seventeen (17) years, the Village of Lombard has been trespassing and interfering with the Hung Family real estate property in Lombard, by damaging, stealing, and cheating the Hung Family in order to appropriate their assets in DuPage County, Illinois, USA.
Part II: Intentional tort–Conversion and trespass as “action in trover”
An intentional tort arises from deliberate invasion of another person’s rights, causing injury without just cause or excuse.  For instance, when John and Eva Carpenter moved next door to the Hung Family in Lombard during the summer of 2001, Eva Carpenter, the new neighbor drove backward into the Hung Family’s fence posts, between the adjoining driveway and caused damages to the existing fence on the first moving day into their new home in Lombard. The owner of the damaged fence posts complained and caused a lawsuit to be filed against the new neighbor for repeatedly driving into the owner’s fence posts with a van, a lawnmower, or deliberate carelessness.
Intentional torts include interference with a person’s freedom of movement, defamation of character (libel and slander), invasion of privacy, interference with property rights, misuse of the legal process, fraud, and the intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Trespass is a tort, a civil wrong because it interferes with a person’s property rights. For instance, John and Eva Carpenter’s son  jumps the fence adjoining the Hung Family’s property repeatedly without permission. Or, the Lombard Police Department in Du Page County, Illinois allows intruders, strangers, terrorists, and criminal repeat offenders to jump the owner’s fence into the backyard, under approval of the Village of Lombard, Town Hall staff, and the Village Manager, Bill Lichter, President Bill Mueller, including Trustee for District 5 Ken Florey, and others, without the authorization of the Hung Family as owners of the real estate property.
Common law “tort” action features unreasonable interference with the interests of another. For instance, intentional infliction of emotional distress is a tort. Case-in-point, John Carpenter, the neighbor calls the Lombard Police Department on the Hung Family when the daughter arrives one evening, last summer 2006, and walks into the backyard—there was nothing wrong in the backyard, at the house, or with the daughter of the late Mr. Roberto Hung, J.D.
An injured person may sue anyone who commits a tort against him/her to collect damages—money to compensate for the wrong.
Trespass is an unlawful intrusion that interferes with someone else’s possession of property. A trespass gives the property owner the right to bring a civil lawsuit and collect money damages for the interference and for any harm caused. Some states in the U.S.A. have laws that make trespass a crime and prosecute illicit access entry into property with punitive fines, sanctions, and imprisonment. Generally, a trespass is committed on real property (real estate or land and everything that is attached to it), but a trespass can also be to personal property (all other forms of property) as well.
Criminal trespass is accomplished by violence or tends to be a “breach of peace”. Some statutes consider any unlawful entry on another person’s real estate property as a criminal act. When the trespass involves violence or injury to a person or property, it is always considered criminal, and penalties may be increased for more serious or malicious acts. Criminal trespass is prosecuted in the State of Illinois by punitive fines, sanctions or imprisonment or both.
The standard remedy in an action for trespass to chattels is a judgment for an amount equal to the value of loss or use of the property. Damages from a trespass claim are based on the harm caused to the owner’s property, rather than the general value of the chattel. Under common law, many acts can constitute both “conversion” and “trespass” as “action in trover”.
Conversion as an “action in trover” under English common law is an ancient, historical form of legal action to recover possession of personal property, and its practice to settle disputes, contests, and arguments, has developed our modern sense and interpretation in the application of common law in the 21st century and beyond.
Action in trover is the technical name for a lawsuit to recover damages incurred for a wrongdoer’s “conversion” (wrongful taking, misuse, abuse, alteration or destruction) of personal property belonging to someone else. In trover actions, the measure of damages is normally in proportion to the value of the property at the time of conversion.
Legal “action in trover” is a remedy for conversion or the wrongful appropriation of the owner’s personal property. During the course of the 16th century, “action in trover” developed as a special form of legal action in a case.
Trover damages are measured in proportion to the market value of the property, plus compensation for deprivation of use, and compensation for other losses naturally and proximately caused by the wrongful taking of another’s property. The owner can also recover interest that would have been earned by the money value of the object and any expenses incurred in attempting to recover the property.
Another example of common law is “negligence per se”, that is to say behavioral conduct which is evidence of an unreasonable action (or failure to act) that causes injury to a person or damages to his/her property. Negligence per se, as carelessness in itself, is behavior that falls below the standards set by law for protecting others against risk or harm. As a result of “negligence per se”, anyone who is injured, or whose property is damaged because of someone else’s negligent act or failure to act, is entitled to bring a civil lawsuit against the wrongdoer, for an “action in trover”.
In itself, negligence is a state of mind involving carelessness, forgetfulness, inattentiveness, refusal to perform duties and obligations required by law and professional standards.
In negligence law, a person has an obligation and duty to exercise reasonable care for the physical safety and for the property of others people.
Negligence per se involves “misfeasance” which is to say, the improper doing of an act, and “nonfeasance”, that is to say, the failure to perform the required duty. In cases involving “imputed negligence”, the first person in charge may have a duty to see that the second person in force exercises care in regard to any third party or property. Thus, “imputed negligence” falls upon the first person when the second person fails to perform the duty of care for the third person, “vicariously”. In the same way, “respondeat superior”, in Latin, illustrates a principle of law that holds an employer liable and responsible for anything that an employee does during the course of employment. Case-in-point, the Village of Lombard is responsible for all its employees’ actions and non-actions, at all times.
When a person suffers harm because of someone else’s negligence, the same person can sue the negligent person and make him or her pay for the harm, damages and/or losses caused. Given that the negligent person owed the injured party a duty to use care; that he/she violated that duty by failing to act according to the required standard of care; and that the party incurred injury or that property was damaged as the result of the negligent person.
In the doctrine of “negligence per se”, the violations of statutes by the negligent person creates a case for legal action in itself, by default. In order for this doctrine (of negligence per se) to operate, the statute which has been violated must have been designed to prevent the type of injury or damaged suffered by a victim of crime, abused by another person due to “negligence per se”.
Case-in-point, in the legal action for Village of Lombard v. Hung, et al., the Plaintiff is subject to “negligence per se” for the violations of Illinois statutes pursuant to consumer service fraud, breach of the Fair Housing agreement contract, and Lombard real estate liability for the sale of old houses in Du Page County, Illinois, USA.
Since 1993, in the Village of Lombard, the Hung Family real estate property and all family members, have all been injured, disabled, and damaged due to the Village of Lombard’s failure to provide the duty of care, according to the required standard of care; and the Hung Family members and real estate property have all been victims of crime as a result of “negligence per se” by default in the Village of Lombard, Du Page County, Illinois, USA.
English common law is based on legal court precedents. Each legal cause of action is decided by a judge to establish a precedent which may be used as a guide for other judges to make subsequent decisions. Thus common law is active, dynamic, functional, and constantly evolving in time, upon legal precedents.
Traditionally, English common law was unwritten, “lex non scripta”—not written as a body of law; however, nowadays, there are extensive, historical, and contemporary compilations of the English common law for the 21st century and beyond.
Common law follows natural reason, logic, and man’s sense of justice, equity, and fairness. It is adopted by men and women to regulate legal behavior in social settings, disputes, contests, and arguments. Common law action is a civil lawsuit between opposing parties over a real legal issue in which the relief (help) requested as remedy is generally money granted as an award for damages.
Common law developed after the French Norman Conquest in 1066 A.D. as the law common to the whole of England, rather than the local law used by the Saxons, the Angles, the Jutes, and the Celts. As the court system became established later under King Henry II, and judges decisions became recorded in law reports, the doctrine of precedents developed.
Historically, common law is a system of laws that prevails in England and in all countries colonized by Great Britain and the British Commonwealth. The concept of “common law” is derived from the medieval theory that the law is administered by the King’s Court which represented “the custom commonly used throughout the realm”, in contrast to the custom of local jurisdiction that was applied in local or manorial courts. According to Sir John Davies (1569-1626), “it was nothing else but the Common Custome of the Realm” quoted in Preface to Reports, (1612). Later, Sir John Fortescue declared that the “realm has been continuously ruled by the same customs as it is now”, as noted “In Praise of the Laws of England”, c. 1470, in the original title, “De Laudibus Legum Angliae” in which the English Chancellor of the High Court of England discussed royal and political control, “sovereignty”, in response to the problem of tyranny, as presented by St. Thomas Aquina and Ptolemy of Lucca. Thomas Aquina exposed the idea of “De Regimine Principum” among the highest goals of medieval political thought—Sir John Fortescue sustained that while England was a “dominium politicum regale”, France, its secular opponent, represented a simple “dominium regale”. As the most important exponent of English political thought in the 15th century, Sir John Fortescue expressed simply that in contract to France, in England, the King was subject to the same right that the monarch approved with the two Chambers of Parliament, whose consensus was also necessary in order to establish taxes (11)—Sir John Fortescue, “De Laudibus Legum Angliae” as “In Praise for the Laws of England”, Chapters IX and XVIII.
English common law developed from legal usage within three (3) English courts as follow: the King’s Bench, Exchequer, and the Court of Common Pleas. The King’s Bench originally litigated the crown’s business (including criminal matters and had jurisdiction to correct errors from other courts of record). The Exchequer of Pleas, involved primarily revenue matters. Then, in a narrower sense, the common law was the body of law administered in Westminster Hall by the twelve (12) judges of the three superior courts of law. These were the Common Pleas, whose position as the prime court of civil suits had been secured by the Magna Carta (1215) and which continued to attract most civil litigation until the 18th century. The common law administered in these three (3) courts contrasted with “equity” as practiced primarily in the Court of Chancery. The Court of Chancery was originally designated as a “Court of Conscience”, concerned with securing justice in individual cases, rather than following strict rules.
In “Roots,” the role of the sheriff is presented as “the oldest continuing, non-military, law enforcement entity in the history of England”. In the 9th century, “shires” were municipal and administrative kingdoms divided by the King of England and assigned to trusted representatives. The shire representative appointed by the King protected his interest and the people of his particular land territory. In medieval English, the appointed trustees were called “reeves” as “guardians of the shire”. Historical usage of the words “shire-reeve” together, derived the contemporary term for the concept of “sheriff”, as we know their office of service today, before and after the French Norman invasion of England in 1066 A.D. In the past, the sheriff was responsible for keeping the peace, collecting taxes, maintaining jails, arresting fugitives, maintaining lists of wanted criminals, serving orders and writs for the King’s Court.
According to DeKalb County Sheriff Roger Scott, “the responsibilities of the office of the sheriff in England ebbed and flowed, depending on the mood and needs of kings and government”. The Magna Carta (1215) signed by King John restricted and circumscribed the responsibilities and duties of the sheriff in his times.
In the British Commonwealth, as well as in America, the concept of the sheriff has been adopted with the common law, through time, space, and physical presence. In the American colonies settled by the British since 1607 A.D., sheriffs were also appointed following the role model of English government. The first sheriff in the United States of America has been noted to be Captain William Stone, appointed in 1634 for the Shire of Northampton in the colony of Virginia. The first elected sheriff was William Waters in 1652 for the same shire. The word “shire” was used in many of the Commonwealth colonies, before the word “county” replaced its usage.
Under English common law, notaries public also provide another timeless office of service for the legal court system and the community at large. Since the Roman Republic, in the past, notaries public have drawn important documents and records writing for business and employment. During the times of the Roman Empire, notaries public were known under various titles in Latin, such as “scriba”, “cursor”, tabularius”, “tabelio”, “exceptor”, “actuaries”, and “notarius”, according to the historical times in which they lived and the duties performed. Notaries public are subject to regulation by law since the later days in Ancient Rome. Some of the notarial acts have been granted degrees of authenticity to be designated as public instruments and were required to be kept as records to be deposited in public archives for the government.
Notaries public are commissioned by the State of Illinois, Office of the Secretary of State Jesse White. Their term of office is four (4) years from the time of commission.
Throughout history, in the early past, notaries public were well known functionaries during the times of the great Charlemagne who vested notarial acts by scribes with public authority and provided notaries public appointments by his deputies in every locality in their territories. Charlemagne provided that each bishop, abbot, and count should have a notary public.
In England, appointed notaries public acted as “conveyancers”, before the French Norman Conquest in 1066 A.D., as shown by the fact that a grant of lands and manors was made by King Edward the Confessor, to the Abbot of Westminster by a charter written and attested by a notary public. In Great Britain, notaries public are authorized to administer oaths, and this official power is vested by statute.
The laws of the United States of America, under the Constitution and under God is similar, for notaries public and is often declared by the statutes of the various states and other jurisdictions.
It is my opinion that common law is established in the history of languages with the legal tradition of the past, interpreted in the present as precedents, to be preset in the future and beyond…the 21st century.
English common law is based on timeless, immemorial customs and legal practices founded on natural reason, persuasion, and logic. According to Edward Coke, “reason is the life of the law, nay, the common law itself is nothing else but reason”—from the First Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England or A Commentary upon Littleton by Edward Coke. Edited by Francis Hargrave and Charles Butler, (London, 1794).
Common law, within the context of its core principles, is perceived to be “timeless”. It is derived from legal authority “throughout the kingdom” as stated by Sir William Blackstone (1723-1780), in his Commentaries on the Laws of England, (1765-1769).
After the Civil War, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote a book called, “The Common Law” (1881), in order to recognize that law evolved and that it was a byproduct/ consequence of historical events, rather than simply the result of reason. According to Oliver Wendell Holmes, “a moment’s insight is a life’s experience”.   Holmes’ book “The Common Law” focuses on experience rather than logic and has been compared as a legal analog to Charles Darwin’s “Origin of the Species” which discusses biological processes, rather than divine ones. Oliver Wendell Holmes helped to popularize the understanding that law evolves…through time, space, physical presence, and beyond the 21st century.
After the Second World War, there was a growing interest in the use of the common law as a tool for social reform. While some academics spoke of the legal process—the belief that there were methods of common law and statutory interpretation that were independent of politics existed—other academics and jurists on both ends of the political spectrum urged judges to use their common law power to remake the law on its foundations. Where once judges had wielded the law to limit corporate liability, some began to expand “tort” law to facilitate recovery of damages and losses for injured parties in hazardous conditions, as victims of crime, to dangerous drugs to professional malpractice.
Now in the 21st century, Modern America continues to practice “common law” as a byproduct of generations of judicial decisions and during the course of time and beyond. Common law is understood to be the result of judge-made innovations, interpretation, application, and perception of the circumstances involved in judicial case review. However, a more conservative conception of the common law has been re-emerging in the U.S. Supreme Court under Chief Justice John G. Roberts and fellow jurists, scholars, and colleagues during 2007. During the first term of office appointed by President George W. Bush, Chief Justice John G. Roberts moved the U.S. Supreme Court toward a new conservative direction within the context of President Bush’s “faith-based initiative”.
Since 1607, and for the last 400 years, judges still grapple and deliberate with new legal actions and struggle to apply precedents. Modern day judges are still using, applying, and interpreting the English common law system to date as a legal foundation to establish law practices for justice, equity, and fairness under the Constitution of the United States, and under God, throughout the 21st century and beyond…in the spirit of the times. Zeitgeist!
 
 
Sources:
From the Law Library of my father, Mr. Roberto Hung, J.D.
You and the Law. A Practical Guide to Everyday Law and How It Affects You and Your Family.Advisory Editor Henry V. Poor, Associate Dean of Yale University Law School, 1967-1972. Reader’s Digest Association, Inc., New York, 1971.Family Legal Guide. A Complete Encyclopedia of Law for the Layman. Reader’s Digest Association, New York, 1971.

Periodical, ‘The Week’, May 18, 2007 on the “400th Anniversary of Jamestowne, Virginia”.
Periodical,”The Week”. July 6-13, 2007. News. Main Stories. “The Roberts Court Chars a new direction”.
Periodical, ‘Newsweek’. Ideas, ‘Ties of Blood and History: Sir Winston Churchill’, February 26, 2007.
McCrum, Robert et al. The Story of English. BBC Public Television Series.The Illinois Sheriff, Spring 2005. ‘Roots. A Historical Perspective of the Office of the Sheriff’. DeKalb County Sheriff Roger Scott.

Fortescue, John (1394-1477). De Laudibus Legum Angliae. In Praise of the Laws of England.

http://www.answers.com/topic/commonlaw

John Marshal School of Law in Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Canada‘s Court System, Department of Justice Publication.
American Heritage Dictionary.Village of Lombard, et al. vs. Hung et al., Eighteenth Judicial Circuit Court, Chancery Division, 505 North County Farm Road, Wheaton, IL 60187, County of Du Page, State of Illinois, United States of America.

Churchill, Winston. A History of the English-Speaking Peoples.

Roberts, Andrew. A History of the English-Speaking Peoples since 1901.

QPB Dictionary of Ideas. Quality Paperback Book Club. (New York: Helicon Publishing Ltd., 1995 in the United Kingdom under the title The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ideas), page 108, Common Law.
Cambridge text in the History of Political Thought, CUP, 1997. Law: Sovereignty in the British Doctrine (From Bracton to Dicey). Notes by Joaquin Varela Suanzes in http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v6n3/suanzes63_ notes.html
Fortescue, John. The Governance of England: Otherwise called the Difference between an Absolute and Limited Monarchy. Editor Charles Plummer. London: Oxford University Press, 1885. Reprinted 1999 by the Law Book Exchange, Ltd.
Anderson’s Manual for Notaries Public. Fifth Edition. Gilmer, Wesley, Jr., B.A., M.S.L.S., J.D. W.H. Anderson Company. Cincinnati, 1966.
Richard, Tom, PhD. Professor Emeritus of Linguistics, University of Wisconsin, USA.Hung, Gardenia C., M.A., B.A., Communications, Languages & Culture, Inc., 502 S. Westmore-Meyers Road, Lombard IL 60148-3028 USA. Email: GardHn@netscape.net
 
 





[1] QPB Dictionary of Ideas. Quality Paperback Book Club. (New York: Helicon Publishing Ltd., 1995 in the United Kingdom under the title The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ideas), page 108, Common Law.
[2] Cambridge text in the History of Political Thought, CUP, 1997. Law: Sovereignty in the British Doctrine (From Bracton to Dicey). Notes by Joaquin Varela Suanzes in http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v6n3/suanzes63_ notes.html
Fortescue, John. The Governance of England: Otherwise called the Difference between an Absolute and Limited Monarchy. Editor Charles Plummer. London: Oxford University Press, 1885. Reprinted 1999 by the Law Book Exchange, Ltd.
[4] The Illinois Sheriff. Spring 2005. A magazine published by the Illinois Sheriff Association. “Roots. A Historical Perspective of the Office of the Sheriff”. By DeKalb County Sheriff Roger Scott. Pages 6-7.
[5] Anderson’s Manual for Notaries Public. Fifth Edition. Gilmer, Wesley, Jr., B.A., M.S.L.S., J.D. W.H. Anderson Company. Cincinnati, 1966. Chapter 1, Page 2.
[6] The Week. July 6-13, 2007. News. Main Stories. “The Roberts Court Charts a new direction”.
 
Sources:
From the Law Library of my father, Mr. Roberto Hung, J.D.
You and the Law.  A Practical Guide to Everyday Law and How It Affects You and Your Family.  Advisory Editor Henry V. Poor, Associate Dean of Yale University Law School, 1967-1972.  Reader’s Digest Association, Inc., New York , 1971.Family Legal Guide. A Complete Encyclopedia of Law for the Layman.  Reader’s Digest Association, New York , 1971.

Periodical, “The Week”, May 18, 2007 on the “400th Anniversary of Jamestowne , Virginia ”.

Periodical, “Newsweek”. Ideas, “Ties of Blood and History:  Sir Winston Churchill”, February 26, 2007.

McCrum, Robert et al. The Story of English.  BBC Public Television Series.

The Illinois Sheriff, Spring 2005.  “Roots.  A Historical Perspective of the Office of the Sheriff”.  DeKalb County Sheriff Roger Scott.

Fortescue, John (1394-1477).  De Laudibus Legum Angliae.  In Praise of the Laws of England .

http://www.answers.com/topic/commonlaw

Canada‘s Court System, Department of Justice Publication.
American Heritage Dictionary.

Village of Lombard, et al. vs. Hung et al., Eighteenth Judicial Circuit Court, 505 North County Farm Road, Wheaton, IL 60187, County of Du Page, State of Illinois, United States of America.

Churchill, Winston.  A History of the English-Speaking Peoples.

Roberts, Andrew.  A History of the English-Speaking Peoples since 1901.

Richardson, Tom PhD. Professor Emeritus of Linguistics, University of Wisconsin , USA .

Hung, Gardenia C., M.A., B.A. Communications, Languages & Culture, Inc., P.O. Box 1274,  502 S. Westmore-Meyers Road , Lombard IL   60148-3028 USA . 

Monday, June 9, 2014

Gardenia's Garden in the Village of Lombard, Du Page County, IL : Home

Gardenia's Garden in the Village of Lombard, Du Page County, IL : Home

On June 10, 2005, I was home all day at my Lombard Brick Bungalow at 502 South Westmore Avenue and Washington Boulevard, lawn mowing and landscaping with the Deluxe CRAFTSMAN Lawn Mower from Sears, Roebuck & Co. which I bought with Nathan S. Wittler at the Oak Brook Shopping Center.  I also went with my Father, Mr. Roberto Hung to buy the first mechanical gasoline operated CRAFTSMAN lawn mower when we first moved to the Lombard Historic Brick Bungalow after September 2, 1993.  So, we had two (2) CRAFTSMAN Lawn Mowers from Sears, Roebuck & Co. purchased at the Oak Brook Shopping Center in Du Page County, Illinois USA.

Since it was Saturday for the weekend, I was doing household chores at home all weekend:  clearing the brush and the fallen tree branches around my Lombard garden for the Summer during the second week in June 2005.  I also had to trim the two (2) Forsythia bushes after these had bloomed for the Spring.  All my flowers had bloomed on June 10, 2005.  The Peonies were fully dressed with bright, colorful blossoms.  The Red Roses by the front door were all trailing and showing off their best colors over the white border fences I had placed around them for protection.

I had to mow the lawn and landscape the entire corner around the front lawn at 502 South Westmore Avenue and the side lawn on Washington Boulevard.  Afterwards, I had to mow the backyard lawn, adjoining the Carpenters’ driveway. 

Before I started lawn mowing and landscaping, I had purchased Gasoline for the CRAFTSMAN Deluxe Lawn Mower at the Lombard Gas Station on St. Charles Road, near Villa Park. So, I filled the Red Gasoline Tank holder with 2.5 gallons of gasoline for the lawn chores at our Lombard Brick Bungalow.

On Saturday, June 10, 2005, I had to do a lot of the household chores for the weekend, including all the lawn mowing and the landscaping, the tree pruning, and the brush from the fallen branches off the two (2) Red Maples out front, and the inside Maple Tree in the backyard.

I found fresh Strawberries, sweet and ripe from my Lombard garden.  There were also currants, and raspberries in my garden patch.  The Stark Brothers Nursery had shipped three (3) Apple Saplings for Golden Delicious and Red Delicious Apples which started my Orchard.  Later I added another Apple Tree, which made four (4) apple-bearing fruit trees for Apple Pie, Apple Sauce, Apple Jam, and Tarte des Pommes Tatin.

On Saturday, the Carpenters’ two boys were playing basketball in their backyard while I was doing my Lombard lawn mowing and landscaping, and their dog was outside playing with them also.

After I finished all the gardening chores in my Lombard garden, I filmed a digital video of my completed garden landscaping project, as a videography of my Lombard summer garden on June 10, 2005.

©2014.  Gardenia’s Garden in Lombard.  All Rights Reserved.





Thursday, June 5, 2014

June 10, 2005: Before Lombard Criminal Roofing Disaster at the Estate of Mr. Roberto Hung and Family in DuPage County, Illinois on Vimeo

June 10, 2005: Before Lombard Criminal Roofing Disaster at the Estate of Mr. Roberto Hung and Family in DuPage County, Illinois on Vimeo





June 10, 2005: Before Lombard Criminal Roofing Disaster at the Estate of Mr. Roberto Hung and Family in DuPage County, Illinois from G. Hung Fong on Vimeo.


The Hung Fam­i­ly pur­chased the Lom­bard Brick Bun­ga­low at 502 S. West­more-​Mey­ers Road and Wash­ing­ton Boule­vard in the name of Mr. Rober­to Hung, dur­ing Septem­ber 2, 1993 in the Vil­lage of Lom­bard, Du­Page Coun­ty, Illi­nois. Mr. Rober­to Hung and Fam­i­ly im­proved the Lom­bard His­toric Brick Bun­ga­low as home­own­ers dur­ing the years of res­i­dence in Du­Page Coun­ty, Illi­nois, be­fore the crim­i­nal roof­ing dis­as­ter, all the dam­ages and loss­es ar­ranged by the Vil­lage of Lom­bard Po­lice and Fire De­part­ment dur­ing the week of June 18, 2005 and through the years un­til Novem­ber 5, 2008 in Du­Page Coun­ty, Illi­nois.

Capture My Chicago Photo Contest - 48th Ward in Chicago by Gardenia Hung-Wittler

Capture My Chicago Photo Contest - 48th Ward in Chicago by Gardenia Hung-Wittler



                48th Ward in Edgewater, 5539 North Broadway, Chicago, Illinois  60660  USA

City of Chicago

Sunday, June 1, 2014

June is Here and The Summer is Near - gardeniahung's blog

June is Here and The Summer is Near - gardeniahung's blog



The First of June Marks Father’s Day Early and The Beginning
of Summer Days

The first day of June reminds me of the coming Summer and Sunny Days.  June 1st is already here and the thought of Father’s Day on June 15th comes to mind early for the third Sunday of the month.  In the 21st century, special days come up faster than we remember them while we are living
here and now.  During 2014, all days come up sooner than before and the weeks fly on the time machine for the rest of the year.  We are already living through the sixth month of the year 2014.  It is a coincidence when family members share the same month for their birthday anniversaries.  In our family, there is a June Family Birthday celebration for all family relatives who have been born
during this month.



The first Father’s Day was celebrated in Spokane, Washington on June 19, 1910 by Mrs. Sonora Smart in honor of her father, William Jackson Smart who had been a Civil War veteran and a single
parent of six children—since her Father’s birthday was on June 5, the daughter wanted to make a special birthday party for the occasion which was held on the third Sunday for the first Father’s Day in June 1910.  For more than a century, the United States of America celebrates Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June.


My Father’s 83rd Memorial Birthday is on the first week on June 7th since he was born in the year 1931 and lived during the 20th century. 


The third week in June, I always remember when I got married for Father’s Day weekend in
June. 


Summer Solstice arrives on June 21 for all sun-worshippers on the official first day
of summer for the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth.


The fourth week in June leads into the Enterprise Connect Lync Tour 2014 for New York and the East Coast Microsoft ‘s Lync:  Making the Choice, Making it Work.


Microsoft Lync continues to grow in the market as a UC/IM/presence client, and its PBX feature set has now been on the market long enough for users to evaluate Lync as a voice solution as well.
Over the last year, Microsoft has announced other Lync enhancements, including:  Skype interoperability; clients for the major mobile OSs; and compatibility with room video systems.


While there is momentum behind Lync, there are also challenges. Lync requires a new approach to enterprise communications architecture and new ways of analyzing total cost of ownership
(TCO). In addition, most enterprises operate their communications in a multivendor environment, and fitting Lync in can be complicated.


The program will feature an intensive day-long series of sessions designed to help you develop strategies for successful Lync adoption and implementation.


In addition to information-packed sessions, you’ll bolster your understanding of Lync adoption through networking breaks, lunch and an end-of-day cocktail reception with colleagues and leading
vendor companies who help make Lync adoption possible.